今天在看android froyo的launcher2 源码的时候,在launcher.xml中看到有这么一段代码:
注意到其中的两处:
xmlns:launcher=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.launcher”
和
launcher:defaultScreen="2"
可以看出在这个布局文件中,使用了自定义属性。
以前没遇到过,既然这里碰到了,就顺便学习下,下面就写个简单的示例,权当学习笔记,便于以后查阅。
1. 定义一些自定义属性
建立一个属性xml文件: values/attrs.xml, 内容如下:
解释如下:
属性relation有4种可选值:icon_left, icon_right, icon_above,icon_below.
属性icon的可选值为引用: 例如:"@/drawbable/icon".
属性text的可选值为string, 例如: "Hello world", 也可是string的引用"@string/hello".
属性text_size的可选值为尺寸大小,例如:20sp、18dip、20px等.
属性text_color的可选值为整数,例如:"0xfffffff", 也可以是color的引用"@color/white".
2. 定义一个能够处理这些属性值的view或者layout类
package com.braincol.viewattrs;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TextView;public class IconTextView extends LinearLayout { private final static String TAG = "IconTextView"; private final int ICON_LEFT = 0; private final int ICON_RIGHT = 1; private final int ICON_ABOVE = 2; private final int ICON_BELOW = 3; private TextView mTextView; private ImageView mImageView; private int mRelation = ICON_LEFT; private String mText = ""; private int mIconId; private float mTextSize; private int mSpace; public IconTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){ super(context, attrs); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IconText); mRelation = a.getInt(R.styleable.IconText_relation, ICON_LEFT); Log.d(TAG,"mRelation: "+mRelation); mText = a.getString(R.styleable.IconText_text); Log.d(TAG,"mText: "+mText); mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.IconText_text_size, 12); Log.d(TAG,"mTextSize: "+mTextSize); mSpace = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.IconText_space, 5); Log.d(TAG,"mSpace: "+mSpace); mIconId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.IconText_icon, R.drawable.icon); Log.d(TAG,"mIconId: "+mIconId); a.recycle(); mTextView = new TextView(context); mTextView.setText(mText); mTextView.setTextSize(mTextSize); mImageView = new ImageView(context); mImageView.setImageResource(mIconId); int left = 0; int top = 0; int right = 0; int bottom = 0; int orientation = HORIZONTAL; int textViewIndex = 0; switch(mRelation){ case ICON_ABOVE: orientation = VERTICAL; bottom = mSpace; textViewIndex = 1; break; case ICON_BELOW: orientation = VERTICAL; top = mSpace; break; case ICON_LEFT: right = mSpace; textViewIndex = 1; break; case ICON_RIGHT: left = mSpace; break; } this.setOrientation(orientation); this.addView(mImageView); mImageView.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom); this.addView(mTextView, textViewIndex); }}
可以看出这个LinearLayout 子类IconTextView中只有两个元素,ImageView 和mTextView,通过从xml配置文件中读取属性值来决定icon和text的内容、相对位置及其它属性。
3. 在layout布局文件中使用这个自定布局及其属性
layout/main.xml:
可以看到我们在这个布局文件中加入了一个新的命名空间:
xmlns:icontext="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.braincol.viewattrs"
并使用我们自定义的那些属性:
icontext:relation="icon_left"
icontext:icon="@drawable/hi" icontext:text="hi, how are you !" icontext:text_size="30sp"
4. 在Activity中使用该布局
package com.braincol.viewattrs;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class ViewAttrs extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); }}
运行效果: